Message delivered at Bethesda Baptist Church, Saginaw, Texas, July 22, 2012
Subject: The Sufficiency of Scripture with emphasis on Biblical Authority
Text: 2 Timothy 3:14-17

 This will be our fourth and final message on The Sufficiency of Scriptures in our rotation of speakers.

In the first message, we discussed the importance of Biblical authority.  We found some key verses which form the basis of this doctrine, as follows:

Psalm 19:7-8: “The law of the LORD is perfect, converting the soul: the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple. The statutes of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart: the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes.”

2 Peter1:16: “For we have not followed cunningly devised fables (inventions of men), when we made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ,”

2 Peter 1:20-21: “Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation: “(because) the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.”

2 Timothy 3:15-16 “And  that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through  faith which is in Christ Jesus. All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.” 

Our second message was an exposition of the last half of Psalm 19. Where we noted 5 things The Word of God does:

1. it turns us around; 2. it teaches us; 3. it enlightens us; 4. it causes us to reverence God; and, 5. it keeps us from presumptuous sins.

The third message was an exposition of 2 Peter 1:16-21. In true Spurgeonian fashion, I had three points.

I. Our Inspired Bible, 1) Is Not Man’s Invention; 2) Is Not Man’s Experience.
II. A More Sure Word of Prophecy, 1) when Scripture Interprets Scripture; 2) when Contextual Interpretation is followed; 3) when types are not overdone.
III. Inspiration is a Work of the Holy Spirit, 1) He is the author of all Scripture; 2) that same Holy Spirit also gives insight into the Word of God.

Today, our exposition is from 2 Timothy 3:14-17

“But continue thou in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured of, knowing of whom thou hast learned them; And  that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through  faith which is in Christ Jesus. All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness. That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works.”

This is the passage most used for a proof text; that is because the term “inspiration of God” is translated from two Greek words meaning God and to breathe. This is where we find the great importance of Truth

I. The Importance of Truth

The Apostle Paul is writing this epistle to Timothy. He says: “But continue thou in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured of, knowing of whom thou hast learned them;”

He had already said to Timothy in the introduction:

 “Greatly desiring to see thee, being mindful of thy tears, that I may be filled with joy; When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also.”

We need to show respect to those who taught us. They sacrificed many comforts to bring the gospel to us. Not only that, but the building in which we meet is the product of great sacrifice and many hours of hard lor. It is God’s house; it is a place of worship. Please, respect that.

Paul said: “And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures.”  Holy scriptures - a recognition of something extraordinary. “…which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus”

In our day, truth is in one’s own thought. But Jesus said in John 17:7:  "Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth." The entire Bible teaches this. The word truth appears 237 times in Scripture. I will give you a few verses:

Genesis 24:27 “Blessed be the LORD God of my master Abraham, who hath not left destitute my master of his mercy and his truth

Exodus 34:6: “The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth,”

Deuteronomy 32:4: “He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he.”

Psalm 25:5 “Lead me in thy truth, and teach me: for thou art the God of my salvation; on thee do I wait all the day.”

Psalm 25:10: “All the paths of the LORD are mercy and truth unto such as keep his covenant and his testimonies.”

Psalm 31:5: “Into thine hand I commit my spirit: thou hast redeemed me, O LORD God of truth”.

Psalm 33:4 “For the word of the LORD is right; and all his works are done in truth.”

Psalm 40:11: “let thy lovingkindness and thy truth continually preserve me.”

Psalm 86:11: “Teach me thy way, O LORD; I will walk in thy truth:”

Psalm 86:15: “But thou, O Lord, art a God full of compassion, and gracious, longsuffering, and plenteous in mercy and truth” 

Psalm 89:14: “Justice and judgment are the habitation of thy throne: mercy and truth shall go before thy face.” 

Psalm 91:4 “his truth shall be thy shield and buckler.”

Psalm 100:5: “For the LORD is good; his mercy is everlasting; and his truth endureth to all generations

Psalm 117:2 “the truth of the LORD endureth for ever.”

Psalm 119:142, "thy law is truth."

Psalm 119:151: “Thou art near, O LORD; and all thy commandments are truth.”

Proverbs 3:3 “Let not mercy and truth forsake thee: bind them about thy neck; write them upon the table of thine heart:”

Proverbs 16:6 “By mercy and truth iniquity is purged:”

Proverbs 23:23 “Buy the truth, and sell it not;”

Isaiah 25:1 “O LORD, thou art my God; I will exalt thee, I will praise thy name; for thou hast done wonderful things; thy counsels of old are faithfulness and truth.”

Isaiah 42:3 “A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall he not quench: he shall bring forth judgment unto truth.”

Daniel 10:21 “But I will shew thee that which is noted in the scripture of truth:”

Zech.8:3: “Jerusalem shall be called a city of truth;”

John 1:14:  “we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.

John 1:17: “For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.”

John 4:23: “But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth:”

John 4:24: “God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.”

John 5:23: “Ye sent unto John, and he bare witness unto the truth.”

John 8:32: “And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.”

John 14:6: “Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father but by me.”

John 15:26: “the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me:”n 16:13: “Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth:”

John 17:17: “Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.” Stop right there.

What does truth do? It sanctifies, cleanses, makes holy. The same word is translated “hallowed” “Our Father which art in heaven hallowed be thy name.” In Revelation 22:11 it is translated “holy. “…he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy still.”

“Sanctify them (make them holy) through thy truth, thy word is truth.” and able to make one “wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus.”

There is a remarkable comparison of that last phrase and the phrase we studied in 2 Peter 1: “for we have not followed cunningly devised fables.” Do you remember? The word for fables was σοφίζω so-fē'-zō, passive voice, meaning: to play the sophist or to be cunning. The word for wise in this verse is σοφίζω so-fē'-zō, but here it is middle voice, meaning to gain understanding.

Also, Genesis 3:6: “And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat. Wise here means: to have insight or perception, the same as 2 Timothy 3:15 Timothy became wise unto salvation through the truth of God’s Word.

Can one be saved without truth? Romans 10:17: “Faith cometh by hearing and hearing by the Word of God.”

What is truth? “Thy word is truth.”

II. The Importance of Inspiration

“All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.” The word profitable means the same thing all 3 times it appears in the Bible.

What does it profit? What does it yield?

It yields: 1) Doctrine or instruction. What do you think of when you hear the word instruction? Education; teaching; training; tutoring. The Word of God will yield this. Paul had told Timothy in the previous chapter, “Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.” What is rightly dividing the word of truth? Correct understanding. How do we get it? STUDY.  

It yields: 2) the means for spiritual reproof. This is NOT correction. That comes next. Reproof is a standard by which we are tested. I hear it all the time: “Well, I don’t do what Brother So-and-So does.” No! Brother So-and-So is not our standard. We are not to compare ourselves among ourselves. What does the Bible say? That sets our standard. Hebrews 11:1: “Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence [standard] of things not seen.” Here, faith is the judge. Faith sets the standard by which we are tested.

It yields: 3) correction, or restoration to the upright state. The Word of God not only reveals our blemishes, it also corrects them. Remember Jeremiah 23:29? “Is not my word like as a fire? saith the LORD; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces?” He doesn’t mean that it destroys, but that it restores.

It yields: 4) instruction in righteousness. Is this the same as doctrine? How is it different? The goal of doctrine is to educate; get correct understanding. The goal of instruction in righteousness is to cultivate a person – it is our total molding through admonitions of chastisement.

III. The Importance of Equipping

“That the man of God may be perfect, [complete]” God’s Word furnishes every thing necessary for the man of God: correct understanding; a set standard; correction; cultivation. “throughly furnished” is one word in the Greek, literally: to fit out. The King James says throughly furnished. That is archaic for thoroughly furnished. ESV - “equipped” Whatever we do, we get fitted out for it. Wearing the proper gear for running, hiking, fishing; Getting the proper equipment for building, repairing. The Word of God fully equips us to completion.

We must not go into the battle and find that we have no weapon. But we are fitted out. We have our weapon – the Word of God! Hebrews 4:12: “For the word of God is quick [alive], and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.” The child of God lacks nothing. He has at his disposal full equipment.

Conclusion: I am going back yet again to a statement I made in the first message on this subject:

If the Bible is not the Word of God, we have no revelation from God and therefore no authority from God. Every thing that matters to us as believers comes from the pages of God's divinely inspired Word. The book that was given to the church by Christ through his apostles must always be the source of our authority. 

It is God’s eternal, unchanging Word; the only source of our revelation of God; the only source of our authority;

 

Isaac Watts wrote:

The heav’ns declare Thy glory, Lord, In every star Thy wisdom shines
But when our eyes behold Thy Word, We read Thy Name in fairer lines.

The rolling sun, the changing light, And nights and days, Thy power confess
But the blest volume Thou hast writ Reveals Thy justice and Thy grace.

Sun, moon, and stars convey Thy praise Round the whole earth, and never stand:
So when Thy truth begun its race, It touched and glanced on every land.

Nor shall Thy spreading Gospel rest Till through the world Thy truth has run,
Till Christ has all the nations blest That see the light or feel the sun.

Great Sun of Righteousness, arise, Bless the dark world with heav’nly light;
Thy Gospel makes the simple wise, Thy laws are pure, Thy judgments right.

Thy noblest wonders here we view In souls renewed and sins forgiv’n;
Lord, cleanse my sins, my soul renew, And make Thy Word my guide to Heaven.



 

Message delivered at Bethesda Baptist Church, July 15, 2012
Subject: The Sufficiency of Scripture with emphasis on Biblical Authority
Text: 2 Peter 1:16-21 

This will be our third message on The Sufficiency of Scriptures with emphasis on Biblical Authority.

In the first message, we discussed the Latin term, Sola Scriptura, citing the works of Calvin, Hodge and Warfield. We also looked at some key verses upon which the basis of this doctrine is formed.

I would remind you of the concluding point in that message: that we are ambassadors for Christ.
An ambassador represents and is loyal to the country from which he is sent.
He always speaks by virtue of delegated authority.

Our second message was an exposition of the last half of Psalm 19. We began in verse 7, which discusses God’s perfect law and noted 5 things God’s Word does: 1. it turns us around; 2. it teaches us; 3. it enlightens us; 4. it causes us to reverence God; and, 5. it keeps us from presumptuous sins.

We found sweet honey in the honeycomb and strength from our Redeemer. What a tremendous Psalm it is.

Today, our text has been read from 2 Peter 1:16-21.  Please look at it again with me, beginning in verse 16: “For we have not followed cunningly devised fables (myth), when we made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of his majesty.”

I. Our Inspired Bible

Not Man’s Invention

I have already defined fables as the inventions of men, a sharp contrast to inspired Scripture. But the fables Peter alludes to are “cunningly devised,” or  σοφίζω, so-fē'-zō (to play the sophist). A sophist was an expert in the skills of rhetoric, argument, and debate, someone who deceives people with clever-sounding but flawed arguments. Peter says: “I have not played the sophist by deceiving you with my own inventions.”

Here is one of the twelve; an apostle. One taught by Christ. One given authority. What he teaches is not rhetoric or debate after his own skills.

I am thankful that God uses human instrumentality to preach His Word, but it must not come from human reason; it must be “Thus saith the LORD.”

In Biblical Authority and Hermeneutics, J.I. Packer gave what he called seven elements of Biblical authority, as historically understood by evangelicals.

1. The first is a view of inspiration “as an activity whereby God, who in His providence overrules all human utterance, caused certain particular men to speak and write in such a way that their utterance was, and remains, His utterance through them… The [example] of biblical inspiration is the prophetic sermon, with its introductory formula, 'Thus saith the Lord' [and] stands for all time as the definitive expression of God's mind and will.”

2. The second element is a view of canonicity “as being objectively the fact, and subjectively the recognition, of inspiration.”

3. The third element is the belief “that the Scriptures authenticate themselves to Christian believers through the convincing work of the Holy Spirit, who enables us to recognize, and bow before, divine realities.”

4. The fourth element is: “evangelicals maintain that the Scriptures are sufficient for the Christian and the Church as a lamp for our feet and a light for our path - a guide…of belief and behavior.”

5. The fifth element is that “evangelicals affirm that the Scriptures are clear, and interpret themselves from within.”

6. Sixth, “evangelicals stress that Scripture is a mystery in a sense parallel to that in which the incarnation is a mystery - there are problems about [the] unique divine-human reality that [we] cannot solve.”

7. Seventh, “evangelicals hold that subjection to the rule of Christ consists of subjection to the rule of Scripture.”

Peter’s declaration in verse 16 is a declaration for inspiration when he said: “I did not use my own skills in rhetoric when I made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.”

Not Man’s Experience

Please follow this very carefully: Peter is about to compare what he experienced to the inspired Word of God. "For we have not followed cunningly devised fables, when we made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of his majesty. For he received from God the Father honour and glory, when there came such a voice to him from the excellent glory, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.” What is he talking about? Please turn to Matthew 17:1-5:

“And after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart, And was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light. And, behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking with him. Then answered Peter and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here: if thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles; one for thee and one for Moses, and one for Elias. While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.” 

These three disciples experienced a phenomenal sight, a transfiguration. Peter said: they were ewitnesses of his majesty.” Jesus was transfigured into the power and glory He has with the Father and will have at his second coming.

The text in 2 Peter 1 said: “For we have not followed cunningly devised fables, when we made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ,” That is what he saw. Peter, James and John, on the mount of Transfiguration, saw Jesus in the power and glory of his second coming. He said, we were eyewitnesses of his majesty. “For he received from God the Father honour and glory....”      

Matthew’s account said: “…his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light.” He also said: “And, behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking with him.” AMAZING! Moses, the LAW-GIVER and Elijah, THE PROPHET. The Old Testament is divided into two parts: the LAW and the PROPHETS.

Watch how God uses the personality of Peter to bring this about.
The Greek physician Hippocrates incorporated four temperaments into his medical theories.

The temperaments are:
sanguine (pleasure-seeking and sociable),
choleric (ambitious and leader-like),
melancholic (introverted and thoughtful),
and phlegmatic (relaxed and quiet). Most of us have a combination of these with one being dominant.
Which one was Peter? The sanguine, pleasure-seeking and sociable. Always the first to speak, mostly putting his foot in his mouth. You could hear him before he came into sight. He would drive a bright yellow car.

Gregarious Peter began to give instructions: Boy, this is great! Let’s build three churches right here; one for Jesus, one for the law and one for the prophets! What could be wrong with that? We can study.

In Judaism a school to study the Law of Moses is call yeshiva. Elijah, who ran several schools, was a prophet who was distinguished by power to speak directly from God, as in: "Thus saith the Lord".

Peter said, “Let us build three tabernacles, one to hear the words of Jesus, one to hear the Law of Moses and one to hear the prophets" While he was speaking, a bright cloud overshadowed them and a voice out of the cloud said, “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.” He was firmly rebuked. God said, “No you are not going to hear Moses and Elijah. You are going to hear my Son.”

II. A More Sure Word

With Peter’s experience in mind, go to verse 19: “We have also a more sure word of prophecy;” λόγος προφητικός lo'-gos pro-fā-tē-ko's.
We have an unshaken, constant word of prophecy.
Better than Moses? Yes.
Better than Elijah? Yes.
Better than the other prophets? Yes.
Better than Peter’s experience? Yes.

There was a time when God spoke directly: for example, He called Abraham out of the land of Ur; He spoke His will to Isaac and Jacob; He chose Moses to carry His message to the Egyptians; and He called the other prophets to take His word to Israel and Judah.

But Hebrews 1:1-2 says: “God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds;” What a revelation of the Logos!

John 1:1 “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

This does not say the law and prophets are no longer relevant but that God now speaks through His Son.

“We have a more sure word of prophecy, whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place” which is always an aid and a comfort “until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts:”

After the moon, Venus is the brightest natural object in the night sky. It reaches its maximum brightness shortly before sunrise or shortly after sunset, for this reason it has been known as the Morning Star.

Peter refers to the Logos as a bright light at night and a day star, arising in our hearts at dawn. Amazing!

And then, he says: “Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation.” Let me remind you that the Greek word for “private” here is ἴδιος, idios.

Scripture Interprets Scripture

The only acceptable standard for interpreting Scripture is the Scripture itself - Scripture interprets Scripture. One passage gives light to another passage. Anything else has no certainty.

Our confession of faith says in Chapter 1, “Of the Holy Scriptures,” paragraph 9: The infallible rule of interpretation of Scripture is the Scripture itself: and therefore, when there is a question about the true and full sense of any Scripture, it must be searched by other places that speak more clearly.

I do not think that means there are not other factors involved. I have had the privilege of touring Israel six times, including Cyprus, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt and Greece. The culture of the middle east is unlike any other region. Understanding its culture helps us get a better sense of Scripture. But culture is not the main factor. The main rule of interpretation is: “Thus saith the LORD.”

Contextual Interpretation

We understand the idea of consulting the context, what precedes and what follows. We must never lift out a few words from its context and try to create exegesis. That would be the worst case of private interpretation.

I have heard people take a word out of context and try to make it fit their own notion.
You may have heard about the man who wanted to know God’s will for his life.
He randomly opened a Bible, put his finger on a spot and read: “Arise, go to Ninevah & cry against it.”
Not satisfied, he flipped to another passage and read: “And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself.”
Yet a third time he read: “That thou doest, do quickly.”

Overdoing types

The Bible is full of types and shadows or figures of speech. Some people have a tendency to overreach trying to give every word hidden meanings. It is true, there are many types in Scripture.

Every piece of the tabernacle in the wilderness had a special application.
But we cannot make a parable out of every word.
We are outraged when religious liberals allegorize Adam and Eve or the Exodus, etc.
Peter said: I don’t deal in myths. I don’t deal in personal experience. I only deal in inspired Scripture.

III. Inspiration is a Work of the Holy Spirit 

I will give one last thought: inspiration is a work of the Holy Spirit.

No scripture is of any private interpretation (verse 20) because (verse 21) “the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.”
That is what makes it a sure word – it came from God.

This book did not come by the will of man. That term appears only twice in the Bible; here and John 1:13: “Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.” It means the same thing in both verses: it was not determined by man’s will.
How was it determined? “Holy men of God spoke as they were moved” (carried along) by the very breath of God. Not even this apostle was allowed to place his own experience above what God said.
How could any believer possibly put his experience above God’s inspired Word?
That is extreme arrogance.
Its author is the Holy Spirit.
Its revelation is Christ.

When we read Scripture, we have a personal relation with God.

Where is greater experience?  

The same breath of God or Holy Spirit that inspired the writers also gives us insight.

1 Corinthians 4:13: “But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.”

Natural man is enslaved to sin. He receives it not. He couldn’t understand it if he did.

Without spiritual enlightenment he will never see the truth.

On the other hand, the possessor of the Holy Spirit is able to understand the things of God clearly.

We need to consult the scholars, but our best teacher is the Spirit of God.

He is called “the spirit of truth” four times in the Bible.

John 14:7: “Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you.”

John 15:26: “But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me:”

John 16:13: “Howbeit when he, the spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.”

 

I John 4:6: “We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit of truth, and the spirit of error.”

The first three of those verses are the words of Christ as He prepared His apostles for His death.

He dwells with every believer;

He is our Comforter: παράκλητος pä-rä'-klā-tos, meaning: called to one’s side;

and, He guides us into all truth.

Those are the things Christ did when He was on earth, but that ministry is now given to the Spirit of Truth. Jesus said: “I will not leave you comfortless: I will come to you.”

Conclusion:

O, the wonderful promises we have in our Lord. He loves us without limit. He cares for us without ceasing. Praise His name forever.

Message delivered at Bethesda Baptist Church on the Lord's Day, July 8, 2012
Subject: The Sufficiency of Scripture
Text: Psalm 19:7 & 8

Introduction: Today I will begin an exposition of key verses we noted in our message last week;

but first an assessment.

We defined the Latin term Sola Scriptura as teaching that only infallible Scriptures are a sufficient basis for deciding issues of faith and practice.

The problem arises with private interpretations as stated by the Apostle Peter when he said: “Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation. (because) the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake [as they were] moved by the Holy Ghost.” He also said: “… we have not followed cunningly devised fables (inventions of men)”

It is crucial then for us to recognize the Bible as God breathed and therefore sufficient for all matters of faith without any mixture of tradition.

I cited the works of John Calvin, A.A. Hodge and B.B. Warfield as examples of strong statements concerning sufficiency of Scriptures.

I tried to show that since the work of God in bringing about our salvation is wrought through the Gospel, we need an inerrant Bible. That comes from 2 Timothy 3:15 & 16 “And  that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through  faith which is in Christ Jesus.” And “All scripture [is] given by inspiration of God, and [is] profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.”

We saw that Jesus certainly recognized Scripture as God’s Word; and how the Apostle Paul taught both Timothy and Titus to handle the Bible as their only source of authority.

I want to repeat a statement here which I believe to be of greatest importance:

If the Bible is not the Word of God, we have no revelation from God and therefore no authority from God. Every thing that matters to us as believers comes from the pages of God's divinely inspired Word. The book that was given to the church by Christ through his apostles must always be the source of our authority.

While our 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith is not the source of our authority, it is exactly what it claims to be: a confession of faith. It is the work of Godly men who set forth the doctrines of Holy Scriptures in order to combat error and bring together churches of like faith. But Scriptures are our only and final authority.

I. GOD’S LAW IS PERFECT

Today, I want to go back to Psalm 19, verse 7 & 8: “The Law of the LORD is Perfect”

The Hebrew word for law is Torah, meaning: precept – doctrine. So, it says: God’s doctrines are perfect. What does it mean by perfect? Complete? Entire? Sound? Free from error? The context includes all of those, because it includes the entire Bible. The Hebrew word is tah meem. It is the same word used throughout the O.T. to describe sacrifices. They must be sound, whole, unimpaired and without blemish.

So is God’s Word. Sound, whole, unimpaired, and without blemish. Anything less is unacceptable.

In modern times there has been a subtle departure from the Word of God;
The Bible is no longer the focus of Christianity;
Churches are given more and more to entertainment as a concession to our celebrity-oriented society;
Preaching, in many places, has been replaced with drama and social events;
Bible classes are disappearing;
Wednesday night meetings are almost nonexistent;
How many churches have a Wednesday night prayer meeting?
Hearing God speak His will to His people is a strange concept;
A simple gospel is no longer sufficient;
It is now enhanced with every worldly technique.
Most churches are not churches at all - they have turned to a social gospel;
God’s Word is an old book for a past generation.
They are afraid people will get bored with the Bible.
If it bores me to read God’s perfect doctrines, the trouble is not with God’s doctrines; the trouble is with me.
How can a person who is born-again get bored with the perfect doctrines of God?
Our sin-craving society does not see the Word of God as sufficient.
So-called Christians are running to every movement that has the name of God attached;
Hearing the Word of God preached is no longer enough;
They seek signs and wonders;
They crave jazzed up music, souped up services and dynamic personalities;
The Scriptures are not sufficient for them;
A simple gospel of God’s marvelous grace is not adequate.
That must be an offense to God.

2 Corinthians 9:8 says: “God is able to make all grace abound toward you; that you, always having all sufficiency in all things, may abound unto every good work.” Notice the word “abound” in that verse. “He is able to make grace abound toward you.” “That you may abound unto every good work.” That teaches us that God’s sufficiency is our sufficiency. He has WHAT we need and He has ALL we need. If God’s doctrines are perfect, God’s doctrines are WHAT we need and ALL we need.

2 Corinthians 3:5 says “We are not sufficient of ourselves but our sufficiency is of God.” Here, the apostle uses a different word. The word “sufficient” here comes from a word meaning, worthy. The context is concerning the credentials of Paul’s ministry. He understood his own unworthiness, but held fast to the sufficiency of God. We read, last week, where Paul told both Timothy and Titus to confidently stand on the authority of God’s Word and therefore never surrender its precepts. 

II. HOW GOD’S LAW IS PERFECT

A. It turns us around. It changes us.

 “The law of the LORD is perfect, converting the soul.” Can philosophy do that? Can science? Can reason?

Regeneration comes instantly. But conversion takes time. James taught us to allow perseverance to do her perfect work of conversion, making us complete. Jesus said that to enter into the kingdom we must be converted into a little child (dependent). He told Peter that he could help others after he was converted. I have seen the place where Simon Peter said three times “I do not know him.” It was once the palace of the high priest. They took Jesus there to be condemned – Peter followed afar off. The other disciples had fled and hid themselves; But Peter and John followed. While John went inside, Peter stood near a fire. Someone said, “Aren’t you one of them?” Peter said, “I do not know what you are talking about.” The third time, a rooster crowed, reminding Peter of the words of the Savior, “You will have denied me 3 times before the rooster crows.” He went out and wept bitterly. Jeremiah 23:29 says: “Is not my word like as a fire? saith the LORD; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock  in pieces?”  Like a fire, God’s Word burns in the soul of sinful men to bring about a radical change of direction. Like a hammer, it breaks the hardened heart into pieces.

B. It teaches us.       

“The testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple.”

What does he mean by “the testimony”? That word is used to describe the ark of the covenant in the tabernacle. which contained the two tables of the law or Ten Commandments. The ark of the covenant, or testimony, was a type of Christ. Placed on top of the ark was the mercy seat, where blood was sprinkled on the Day of Atonement. Judaism uses the word Shekinah to refer to God’s Presence or His Holy Spirit. In Exodus 40:35 Moses was not able to enter the tent of the congregation because the pillar of cloud covered it and the glory of God filled it.
 
The testimony of the LORD is sure: meaning, reliable, faithful. What does God’s reliable Word do? Gives wisdom to the unlearned. The New Testament says that our guide and teacher is the Holy Spirit. John 14:26 “But the Comforter, [which is] the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things” John 16:13 “Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth:” How does the Holy Spirit teach us? Through the Word of God. REMARKABLE!

C. It Enlightens us

Verse 8: “The statutes of the LORD [are] right, rejoicing the heart: the commandment of the LORD [is] pure, enlightening the eyes.”

The Bible says twice in the Book of Judges that every man did that which was right in his own eyes. Proverbs 21:2 says the way of man is right in his own eyes. This verse says the statutes of God are right PERIOD and so pure they enlighten the eyes. The 18th century was called an age of enlightenment or reason,much of which involved that which was right in man’s own eyes.

I quote from Thomas Paine, one of its proponents:

“I do not believe in the creed professed by the Jewish Church, by the Roman Church, by the Greek Church, by the Turkish Church, by the Protestant Church, nor by any church that I know of. My own mind is my own church.”  

I quote John Owen, a Puritan writer, in contrast:

“There is an eye in the understanding of man. This eye is the ability to see spiritual things. It is sometimes said to be blind, darkness, shut. By these descriptions we are taught that the natural mind cannot know God personally for salvation, nor can it see, that is, discern spiritual things. It is the work of the Spirit of grace to open this eye. He does this, firstly, by giving us the spirit of wisdom and revelation. Secondly, he gives us a heart to know him.
“We are enabled to obey God firstly by an inward, spiritual, ruling principle of grace by virtue of the life and death of Jesus Christ according to the terms of the new covenant by which God writes his laws in our hearts and enables us to obey them by the Holy Spirit.”

True enlightenment does not come from man’s philosophy but from the pure Word of God as the Spirit of God opens our eyes to understanding.

D. It causes to reverence God.

Look at verse 9: “The fear (reverence) of the LORD is clean, enduring forever. We learn to stand in awe of our creator. The Psalmist says to reverence God is clean or pure. That is because we are made aware of God’s essence and our unworthiness.

Look at verse 10: “More to be desired are they than gold, yea, than much fine gold: sweeter also than honey and the honeycomb.” The Word of God is of far greater value than much pure gold because of its work in us. To the believer, it is sweeter than honey and the honeycomb. My soul! What a statement. When we understand its purity, and when it works these things in us: conversion, teaching, enlightenment and reverence of God, it becomes the sweetest thing on earth.

E. It keeps us from sin

Verse 13: “Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me: then shall I be upright, and I shall be innocent from the great transgression. A presumptuous sin is a willing sin, the worst kind. There are sins of commission and sins of omission, but presumptuous sins are those we commit by plan. They are planned and then acted out.

Conclusion:

What do we need then? Verse 14: “Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in thy sight, O LORD, my strength, and my redeemer.” What is He? My STRENGTH and my REDEEMER. His holy, inspired, inerrant Word reveals the LORD to us and works these things in us.

These are a few of the reasons for the sufficiency of Holy Scriptures. God give us courage to hold fast these truths as society presses us to give in to reason.

Message Delivered at Bethesda Baptist Church on the Lord’s Day, July 1, 2012
Subject: The Sufficiency of Scripture with emphasis on Biblical Authority
Text: Psalm 19

What I will say today is in the context of  the originals and not the different versions of the Bible. I will be reading from my King James Version.

As you know, the Latin phrase “Sola Scriptura,” Scriptures alone, comes from the Reformation and is the teaching that only infallible Scriptures are a sufficient basis for deciding issues of faith and practice. Sola Scriptura does not mean that the Bible is more preeminent than Christ. It simply means that they are sufficient because they are the only inspired revelation of God.

I remember as a boy attending a little country church in far west Texas with my grandfather. The Sunday school teacher asked each pupil to read from the quarterly and then asked: “What does that mean to you?” Well, that is the problem. The question should be: “What is God telling us?” Second Peter 1:20 says: “Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation.” The Greek word translated private is ἴδιος, e’de ahs, meaning: of ones self. You will recognize another English word that comes from e’de as – the word idiot! Why is private interpretation idiotic? Peter answers that in verse 21: “(because) the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake [as they were] moved by the Holy Ghost.” Holy men! who spoke only as they were moved along by the breath of God! Do we dare interject our own self-conceived notions into God’s Word? Absolutely not!

Peter also said in verse 16: “For we have not followed cunningly devised fables (inventions of men), when we made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ,” We not only have no right to private interpretation, but we must never build our faith on the inventions of others. That is the very thing for which Jesus severely rebuked the Pharisees, saying they made the Commandments of God void by their traditions.

We fully subscribe to the regulative principle which says that we are bound to those things taught in scripture regarding worship and everything else is prohibited. That is essentially Sola Scriptura. Every thing in the church MUST be tested by the Bible.

I think Pastor Montgomery may have mentioned John Calvin’s “Necessity for Reforming the Church” written in 1543. Calvin wrote first of Evils that Compel us to Seek Remedies, comparing adoration of images and relics of that time to the idolatry of ancient Egypt; ceremonies that are “partly borrowed from the heathen, and more adapted to some theatrical show than to the dignity of our religion.”

He said, “Having observed that the word of God is the test which discriminates between his true worship and that which is false and vitiated (ineffective), we thence readily infer that the whole form of divine worship in general use in the present day is nothing but mere corruption. For men pay no regard to what God has commanded, or to what he approves, in order that they may serve him in a becoming manner, but assume to themselves a license of devising modes of worship, and afterwards obtruding (imposing) them upon him as a substitute for obedience.” That was written 469 years ago, but I saw it on TV last week.

Here is the crux of the Calvin’s argument. He said that the knowledge of our salvation comes to us in three different stages (I will abbreviate):

First, a sense of our wretchedness when the depravity of our nature is set before us and we see our rebellion against God;

The second stage is turning to Christ who reconciles us to the Father;

The third stage is to know the grace of Christ and rest in him with firm and solid confidence.

He strongly condemned sermons that contain no repentance, ritual baptisms and communions that mean nothing.

Calvin’s second point was: Remedies Employed to Correct the Evils, in which he condemns human reason, calling it a delusion. He referenced Colossians 2:23, where the apostle used the word ἐθελοθρησκία           e-the-lo-thrā-skē'-ä, meaning: arbitrary worship. From there, he set forth a list of errors that had crept into Christianity over 15 centuries since the apostles: images, praying to the saints and salvation by works. His strongest and most important argument was the doctrine of justification by faith in Christ alone. All of these things fixed in the authority of Scriptures, not in the church.

Calvin’s third point was: Reformation Required Without Delay, where he calls the church to hear the voice of God through the teachings of the apostles. We must understand that the Bible is the very voice of God.

A.A. Hodge, of Princeton Seminary fame, said in Outlines of Theology: “The Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments, having been given by inspiration of God, are the all-sufficient and only rule of faith and practice, and judge of controversies.” In question and answer format, he argues for the sufficiency of Scriptures in matters of faith as opposed to Scriptures AND tradition. But the most important argument, in my opinion, is the necessity of “Plenary inspiration, completeness, perspicuity or clarity, and accessibility.”  Plenary inspiration is the kind of inspiration that gives the Bible authority over every thing else.

Another heavy-hitter was B.B. Warfield. He succeeded Hodge at Princeton and carried on the cause for Biblical authority. His basic premise was that Christ, who is head of the church, spoke His Word through His apostles, meaning that the authority of Scriptures rests completely in the Christ who commissioned the apostles. He said the church may recognize the authority of the Bible but it does not give it the authority.

Why is this so important? Why do we make such a fuss over it? The Bible says it best: 2 Timothy 3:15 “And  that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through  faith which is in Christ Jesus.” The HOLY SCRIPTIRES are the source of the GOSPEL which is our only means of salvation.  As the Apostle Paul put it, it is the δύναμις dü'-nä-mēs POWER of God unto salvation.

The Bible is given by inspiration of God, not by inspiration of the writer nor the church. 2 Timothy 3:16: “All scripture [is] given by inspiration of God, and [is] profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.”  So, when we talk about the scriptures being sufficient, it is in the sense that they are the only inspired and therefore inerrant words of God that we need to know the way of salvation. There is nothing in reason nor in nature that equals God’s own voice. And that is exactly what we have in holy Scriptures. God is the only speaker. Every book, every circumstance is NOT told by the writer but by God. The miracles recorded in scripture are not wrought by man but by God. Do you realize that miracles are ordinary to God? There is no separation of natural and supernatural. God is at work! He gives new life in every physical birth just as He gives new life in every spiritual birth. And the Bible is the only revelation of Him.

For that reason, the devil has been attacking the Word of God ever since man was created. When he approached Eve in the garden, she quoted God’s Word which said in Genesis 3:3: “But of the fruit of the tree which [is] in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die.  And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die.”
 
Let me show you how even the attack of Satan on the Word of God teaches inspiration. Turn to Matthew 4, reading verses 1-11: “Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil. And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred. And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread. But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle of the temple, And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and in  [their] hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone. Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.  Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them; And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me. Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve. Then the devil leaveth him and, behold, angels came and ministered unto him.” Three times Jesus said “IT IS WRITTEN” as an answer to the devil. That means Jesus regarded the Bible as God’s Word. And so did the devil. 

If the Bible is not the Word of God, we have no revelation from God and therefore no authority from God. Every thing that matters to us as believers comes from the pages of God's divinely inspired Word. The book that was given to the church by Christ through his apostles must always be the source of our authority.

A postmodern view of Biblical authority has emerged which says there are different levels of inerrancy. They argue that Luther and Calvin did not insist on total (or detailed) inerrancy. Therefore, it is determined by the church’s view of the Bible. What does he do with discrepancies in the Bible? For example, one Gospel said Jesus sat down when He taught and another Gospel says He stood. Charles Hodge said we all know the Parthenon was build of marble but if we find one spec of sandstone we are not afraid of the entire structure crumbling. So, what constitutes an error? Sadly, today it is a rational choice of reason rather than spiritual.

The Apostle Paul told young Timothy to preach the word, to reprove, rebuke and exhort. He told young Titus to speak, exhort and rebuke with all authority. Was it because they were superior in knowledge or position? NO it was because the authority lies in the Word of God. Paul also told Titus not to allow his message to be disregarded.

I do not know how many times people have left the church because they got upset with what the pastor said. They do not realize he is only God’s messenger. He is preaching God’s Word as if it is the voice of God speaking. Those who preach the Gospel do so by delegated authority.

Preachers are not to “lord it over” the church as if it is their authority but speak by delegated authority from Christ. In Baptist churches, it is usually a policy for the pastor or pastors to seek God’s direction, discuss it with the leaders and then take it to the congregation for a vote. That is the Congregationalist form of government.

That is not necessarily true when it comes to the preaching of the Word. A pastor seeks God’s direction and preaches by delegated authority from above. As long as he does that nothing else is necessary. His purpose as pastor is to preach the Word with the authority of God upon him.

The Bible says that we are ambassadors for Christ.
An ambassador is always a citizen of another country.   
He is obligated to be faithful to the one who sent him.  
And, he speaks by delegated authority.

How fitting that we represent another country.
We are obligated to be faithful to our Savior who has sent us.
We do not speak for ourselves but preach God’s Word by His direction and under His authority.

We must love it and honor it and submit to it. It is the only revelation of God. It is God’s voice.